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	<title>DFID Bloggers &#187; Elizabeth Carriere</title>
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	<description>Tales from the front line of our work to eradicate poverty worldwide.</description>
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		<title>From the Caribbean to Rwanda: could there be linkages?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/2009/12/from-the-caribbean-to-rwanda-could-there-be-linkages/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/2009/12/from-the-caribbean-to-rwanda-could-there-be-linkages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 10:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elizabeth Carriere</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kigali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-sufficiency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/?p=3131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I arrived in Kigali at the end of August, to begin my first experience of working here in Africa. I have looked forward to this for many years. And I know I am especially fortunate to come to Rwanda and Burundi – two of the smallest, but most populous and poor countries in Africa. I had [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Elizabeth-Carriere-at-desk.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-3195" style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" title="Elizabeth Carriere at desk" src="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Elizabeth-Carriere-at-desk-281x250.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Carriere at desk" width="135" height="120" /></a>I arrived in <a title="Explore Kigali on Google maps." href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Kigali&amp;sll=53.800651,-4.064941&amp;sspn=13.127023,39.418945&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Kigali,+Butamwa,+Rwanda&amp;ll=-1.937344,30.058937&amp;spn=0.173279,0.307961&amp;z=12&amp;iwloc=A" target="_blank">Kigali</a> at the end of August, to begin my first experience of working here in Africa. I have looked forward to this for many years. And I know I am especially fortunate to come to <a title="Explore Rwanda on Google maps." href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Rwanda&amp;sll=-1.938717,29.871826&amp;sspn=2.772194,4.927368&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Rwanda&amp;z=8" target="_blank">Rwanda</a> and <a title="Explore Burundi on Google maps." href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Burundi&amp;sll=-1.940278,29.873888&amp;sspn=2.772194,4.927368&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Burundi&amp;ll=-3.370856,29.921265&amp;spn=2.768988,4.927368&amp;z=8" target="_blank">Burundi</a> – two of the smallest, but most populous and poor countries in Africa. I had just come from leading DFID’s programme in the <a title="Explore the Caribbean on Google maps." href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Caribbean&amp;sll=-3.370856,29.921265&amp;sspn=2.768988,4.927368&amp;g=Burundi&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Caribbean&amp;z=4" target="_blank">Caribbean</a>, where some of the smallest countries in the world exist, many of them islands, (such as <a title="Explore Anguilla on Google maps." href="http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Anguilla&amp;sll=18.638657,-72.184788&amp;sspn=41.227848,78.837891&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Anguilla&amp;z=8" target="_blank">Anguilla</a> with a population 7,000 living on an island of 91 square kilometres!) and most are middle income countries.</p>
<p>Could these two experiences have been any more different? As I begin my posting here, I think often about the similarities and connections between these two very different parts of the world.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Ramadhan5SMALL.JPG"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3282" style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" title="Ramadhan5SMALL" src="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Ramadhan5SMALL-374x250.jpg" alt="Ramadhan5SMALL" width="224" height="150" /></a>Here in <a title="Visit DFID's website to find out more about our work in Rwanda" href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Where-we-work/Africa-West--Central/Rwanda/" target="_blank">Rwanda</a> (I will write about Burundi in later blogs), the rainy season has arrived, and it is important that it has come on time. Rwanda’s ability to make it through the economic downturn (growth in 2009 is predicted at around 5% or lower, down from 2008’s 11%, but still impressive) has been helped by a couple of good crop years – agriculture makes up about 35% of the country’s economy, and about 80% of its people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods.</p>
<p>There are real signs of growth here in Kigali: the constant building of upscale housing on the sides of the rolling hills that make up this beautiful city; the new glass and concrete commercial buildings going up in the city’s centre, and the thriving downtown commerce. There is a sense of purpose and determination here: a will to rebuild a country in a new mould, delinked from old colonial and ethnic paradigms and connected to a forward-facing and self-reliant vision of Africa.</p>
<p>Rwanda’s bid to be part of the Commonwealth was decided last week at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Trinidad and Tobago -  which reminds me again of the links between Rwanda and the Caribbean, this year the host, and where 17 nations are members of the Commonwealth. I’ll write about that in my next blog.</p>
<div id="attachment_3274" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Hurricane-Dean-damage.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3274  " style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;" title="Hurricane Dean damage" src="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Hurricane-Dean-damage-357x250.png" alt="Hurricane Dean, 2007: St Lucia and Martinique" width="150" height="105" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Hurricane Dean, 2007: St Lucia and Martinique</p></div>
<p>As the rains began here in September, my husband, still in Barbados finalising some business, told me on the telephone: “It’s raining here, too”. It was the hurricane season in the Caribbean, a region experiencing intensifying weather patterns due to <a title="Find out more about climate change on the DFID website." href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Global-Issues/How-we-fight-Poverty/Climate-and-Environment/" target="_blank">climate change</a>. There the season’s rain signals <a title="Read Simone's blog on the threat of climate change to the Caribbean" href="http://blogs.dfid.gov.uk/2009/10/blog-action-day-a-serious-issue-of-survival-for-the-caribbean/" target="_self">the threat of intense storms and greater coastal damage</a>. Here it holds the promise of a good harvest, but too much rain can damage crops, roads and buildings. Rwanda too, feels the effects of intensifying weather from climate change. I am seeing parallels that point strongly to the need, both in Africa and in the Caribbean, to unite national voices into strong regional positions at the <a title="Visit the DFID's website for more information on climate change and Copenhagen " href="http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Global-Issues/How-we-fight-Poverty/Climate-and-Environment/Climate-Change/climate-change-copenhagen/" target="_blank">Copenhagen meeting on Climate Change this week</a>.</p>
<p>In this note I have not reflected on the most obvious historical and cultural connections between Africa and the Caribbean – relating to how enslavement of Africans, and resistance to, it shaped the history of the Caribbean. But there are constant reminders.</p>
<p>A few weeks ago, I made my weekly half-hour trek along the road to the supermarket, walking with many others. Dodging the taxi motorbikes, I noticed among my fellow walkers a young man, wearing a tee shirt with <a title="Visit Wikipedia for more information on Bob Marley" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Marley" target="_blank">Bob Marley’s </a>famous face stencilled in bright colours. I couldn’t help but wonder how much the young walker knows about that son of the Caribbean and his message of freedom, love and unity, and of his legacy through his and his <a title="Visit the Rita Marley Foundation" href="http://ritamarleyfoundation.org/" target="_blank">widow’s foundations </a>linking Jamaica and Africa in the fight against poverty.</p>
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<media:title type="plain">Elizabeth Carriere</media:title>
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